Squat Myth: Can the knees go over the Toes?

Another common squat myth is: KNEES SHOULD NEVER GO OVER THE TOES!

Somehow in the fitness and within some the medical professions some people believe, ‘that the knees should never go past the toes while squatting’. No one knows where this myth started though! The instruction is even a part of the National Strength and Conditioning Associations (NSCA) guidelines for how to teach a proper squat (1). Is it really that dangerous?

Knees over Toes?

When an athlete squats with a poor technique, they often start by driving the knees forward to initiate the squat. As the ankles move it causes the centre of gravity weight to shifted forward onto the balls of the feet. This type of movement problem has been called the “knees first” approach. Squatting this way leads increases the shearing forces on the knee joint and contributes to increased risk of injury and potentially eventually to pain (2).

At first appearance this issue would appear to be a problem of the knee athletes who squat poorly by moving their knees forward often develop knee pain. Therefore limiting forward movement solves the problem? The originators of the cue were probably well-intentioned coaches or physiotherapist trying to rectify this issue. Limiting the knees from moving forward only addresses the symptoms of a bigger problem… BALANCE!